It was a major event in south asian and british colonial history that significantly challenged imperialism in india. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence pdf in kannada. The attached concepts made as per ncert and cbse pattern will help the. It gives the names of all the valiant rulers of kingdoms and all such. Planemad if you are using the image under the creative commons share alike license please credit the photo ccbysa planemadwikimedia and include a link to this page. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be the causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, north indias first war of independence or north indias first struggle for independence.
Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The british historians have treated the great uprising of. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts c increasing availability of market for indian cotton. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors experiences. The final straw was the lee enfield rifle, which was rumored to have cartridges covered in cowpig fat, which offended both hindus and muslims. The indian rebellion of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule.
But the indian historians describe it as the first war of indian independence. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Revision worksheets, sample papers, question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on cbse and cce guidelines. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt.
Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 in 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The revolt of 1857 was called the sepoy mutiny, while indian historians named it the first war of independence. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. The great rebellion of 1857 in india was much more than a sepoy mutiny. Several indian writers, who consider it as a part of the indian independence movement that ultimately led to the countrys independence in 1947, have termed it as the first war of independence, the great revolution, the great. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which.
It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. On 9 may 1857, they were severely punished for this. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. The revolt of 1857 through various methods of invasion and barbarous economic policies, the british established their colonial superiority in india. In meerut on may 9th 1857, the sepoys refuse to use the rifles, and they get put in the barracks. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. Mutiny memoirs being personal reminiscences of the great. The revolt of 1857 is also known as the great revolt of 1857 or the sepoy mutiny of 1857. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against read more.
It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Kodi archive and support file community software vintage software apk msdos cdrom software cdrom software library console living room software sites tucows software library shareware cdroms software capsules compilation cdrom images zx spectrum doom level cd. Read morethe revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence pdf in kannada. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857.
It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. Book from the archaeological survey of india central archaeological library, new delhi. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. The great rebellion or great revolt is a term that is generally used in english for the following conflicts. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. About the book the revolt of 1857 is being increasingly recognized as one of the major events of the nineteenth century, a turning point in the history of imperialism. Pdf on dec 1, 2014, abdul azim akhtar and others published the revolt of 1857 in british india. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country.
The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven economic and political. This was the official beginning of the great revolt. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence.
One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Cbse class 8 sst worksheet the revolt of 1857 practice.
Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857. They revolt the next day and massacre a bunch of houses. No explicit permission is needed from me, but id appreciate an email if my work has been of help to you. At home survivors, soldiers, pamphleteers, and politicians, each fed the englishmans voracious appetite for knowledge of the great crisis in the east with his own pet theory. The sepoys of india who were opressed by the british for a long time revolted. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the. In this article of target general studies, we have covered a very important topic the vellore mutiny and the revolt of 1857 in british india. Students and parents can download free a collection of all study material issued by. First jewishroman war in 6673 ce, also known as the great revolt of judaea.
Download cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes, social science chapter notes, cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes. The sheer scale of the uprising and its unique place in the narrative of anticolonial resistance has prompted it to be interpreted on several occasions in the past by nationalist leaders, historians and officials and the. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. Sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 internet archive. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint.
Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. Seeds of indian freedom movement was swon much earlier with the unsuccessful first indian revolt of 1857 also known as great indian mutiny of 1857. Dissatisfaction was widespread among the military rank and file under the british. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. One may say that the revolt of 1857 was the first great struggle of indians to throw off british rule. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. In the war, the muslims and hindus had displayed a great unity in their revolt so the british were skeptical of their growing nearness.
The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of meerut. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. Pdf historians and the great revolt, 185759 jitendra. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts. The attack by mangal pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the great rebellion or the sepoy mutiny. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook.
Download cbse class 8 sst worksheet the revolt of 1857 in pdf, questions answers for social science, cbse class 8 sst worksheet the revolt of 1857. Very important points about the indian revolt of 1857. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. There were several peasant uprisings in the mid nineteenth century, the most important of which were those by the moplah peasants of the malabar and the. Lord canning was the governorgeneral of india at that time.
By continuing to use this website, you consent to columbia university press usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the columbia university press website cookie notice. Peasants revolt in england in 81, also called wat tylers rebellion. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Jun 10, 2012 this video covers the indian rebellion of 1857 which started out as small as a sepoy mutiny and spread to all parts of india. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence pdf. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857.
May 15, 2019 it had seeds of nationalism and anti imperialism, but the concept of common nationality and nationhood was not inherent to the revolt of 1857. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst. The indian rebellion of 1857 has been variously termed as a war of independence, a rebellion, and a mutiny. The mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army which started on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions. Mutiny memoirs being personal reminiscences of the great sepoy revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. The uprising of 1857 was one of the largest and strongest anti colonial movement in. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar.
It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. The revolt of 1857 and mangal pandey crack upsc exam. Jun 26, 20 the english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys. English civil war in 16421651, also called english revolution. The revolt of 1857 is considered the foundation of indian nationalism, and is often regarded as our first war of independence. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india.
Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. Oct 10, 2012 pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The 1st initiative was taken by sepoy mangal pandey. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. There was great inequality in treatment between the indian and.
The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts for. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc cseias history by roman saini ready for. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The mutinies that took place on 10th of may, 1857 in meerut and their marched to delhi on 11th may and very soon the spread of the mutinies in kanpur, locnow, jhansi etc. The sepoys wanted an end to the british rule and make bahadur shah zafar their leader. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of march, 1857, when mangal pandey, attacked his officers. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. On 10 may 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their british officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders.
110 115 618 786 988 926 1123 810 165 1499 1486 225 748 955 967 982 1475 673 550 826 1500 1162 550 1162 828 109 426 1303 246 972 1420 13